Progress in the field of robotics depends on many specialists of different profiles. Engineers, electronics, mechatronics, IT specialists, and many other professionals are joining efforts to produce more advanced robot models. In the process of this work, they improve their technologies, which has a positive effect on other high-tech industries. If you want to make a career in this promising industry, the qualification of an IT specialist will open the door to participation in many prospective projects.
What Subsystems Does the Robot Consist of?
There is no doubt that a robot is a complex system that has its own structure, consisting of many elements. Each of them is responsible for performing certain functions, like the human body. In general, there are several subsystems involved in the implementation of vital functions:
- Sensory. This is a set of sensors that allow the robot to collect information about the environment, and in some way “measure” it. They correspond to the human senses, and without them, the robot will not be able to adequately navigate the environment.
- The brain of the robot is engaged in the transformation of information coming from sensors into actions through decision-making. In simple models of robots, the brain is taken outside, i.e. the decision is made by a person, and the robot only executes them.
- Motorics is a system of drives and mechanical parts that serves to carry out commands sent by the brain. Thanks to motor skills, the robot performs the tasks for which it was designed.
- Language is a system that allows two-way communication between a robot and a human and between different robots.
How Information Gets to the Robot
Thus, there are two main ways to influence the robot using commands:
- By impacting its sensory subsystem
- By making the necessary adjustments to the robot’s memory
In both cases, a robot will be dealing with information that directly or indirectly affects his actions.
How IT Specialists Help Robots to Deal with Information
IT specialists are working on information devices and systems that allow robots to perceive, process, and operate information coming to them from the outside world or memory. The extent to which this information will be active in the robot’s memory depends on the success of the IT specialist’s work. With their help, robots will be able not only to effectively perform all the tasks assigned to them but also to create something new.
Artificial Intelligence in Robotics
The great potential of robotics got even bigger when it joined forces with artificial intelligence.
Artificial intelligence, or AI, is a simulation of human intelligence made by machines. It involves developing algorithms and computer programs that help machines act like humans. Applying artificial intelligence to robotics implies integrating its algorithms and technologies into robotic systems. It enables them to operate with greater autonomy and intelligence.
Thanks to this merger, robots will be able to perceive and understand their environment. They will make decisions based on the provided data and interact with humans in a more natural way. Such a blend of hardware and software can result in endless possibilities. We may see robots that learn from their experiences and continuously improve their performance.
Types of Robotic Systems Powered by AI
Artificial Intelligence brought into existence a diverse range of robotic systems. Let’s explore some of the most prominent types:
- Industrial robots: These robots perform tasks on manufacturing and assembly lines. They do welding, painting, and packaging. The main benefits of these machines are the efficiency and precision of the industrial processes they perform.
- Autonomous vehicles: Transportation and logistics are revolutionized by AI-driven autonomous vehicles, including self-driving cars and drones. To enhance safety on the road, these autonomous vehicles use issue management software https://elsitech.com/ to monitor their systems and promptly respond to any issues.
- Medical Robots: In the healthcare sector, surgeons and rehabilitators use robotic assistance all the time. Even medication delivery services depend on robots and AI. They do this job precisely and error-free.
- Agricultural Robots: They plant, harvest, and monitor crop health. As a result, farmers get improved crop yields and reduced labor costs.
- Space Exploration Robots: Robots like the Mars rovers are using AI for the purpose of exploring distant planets and gathering valuable data.
Technology Report https://techreport.ngo closely monitors progress in the field of robotics and presents its readers with the most promising projects that actively bring us closer to a high-tech future.